Odisha’s very own Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General (Meteorology) of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), has been honored with the Outstanding Service Award 2025 by the American Meteorological Society (AMS). This prestigious recognition celebrates his exceptional leadership in enhancing tropical cyclone prediction and warning systems across the Indian Ocean region. The citation highlights his efforts in reducing errors in cyclone forecasts and improving disaster preparedness.

Dr. Mohapatra, a Ph.D. in Physics, has over 30 years of experience in meteorology and weather prediction technology. Often referred to as the “Cyclone Man of India”, he spearheaded significant advancements in tropical cyclone forecasting. Under his leadership: Cyclone track and intensity forecast errors up to 72 hours were reduced by 25% (2018-2022) compared to the previous period (2013-2017). Landfall errors were minimized by 40-70%, enhancing disaster preparedness across 13 countries in the WMO/ESCAP panel. These achievements were part of his contributions to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) Tropical Cyclone Programme, benefiting countries in the Indian Ocean region.

Dr. Mohapatra represents India as its Permanent Representative to the WMO and has served on numerous WMO committees. Notable positions include: Third Vice-President of WMO (elected in 2023 for a four-year term), Chair of the WMO/ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones (2017-2018), Active member of expert teams addressing climate impacts on tropical cyclones and organizing international workshops.
Mission Mausam and Climate Change Challenges.
Recognizing the challenges posed by climate change, Dr. Mohapatra emphasizes the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. He notes that: Drier regions are experiencing more rainfall, while wet regions are witnessing a decline. Localized extreme events, such as intense rainfall over shorter durations, have become more common.

In response, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) launched Mission Mausam in 2024 to address these evolving challenges. The initiative aligns with IMD’s legacy as it celebrates 150 years of weather forecasting excellence. The Outstanding Service Award is presented to individuals who make significant contributions to the AMS’s Scientific and Technological Activities Commission (STAC) or the broader scientific community. Dr. Mohapatra’s groundbreaking work in improving tropical cyclone prediction systems aligns perfectly with the award’s objectives. AMS also honors scientists through two other awards: the Outstanding Early Career Award and the Distinguished Scientific/Technological Accomplishment Award.

Dr. Mohapatra’s journey from being a Physics lecturer to becoming a global leader in meteorology is a source of pride for Odisha and India. His contributions not only enhance weather forecasting systems but also save countless lives by enabling timely disaster preparedness.This recognition reaffirms India’s growing role in global meteorological advancements and showcases the talent emerging from Odisha.

The Padma Awards are among India’s highest civilian honors, presented annually by the President of India to individuals who have demonstrated outstanding contributions in various fields such as arts, literature, education, medicine, social work, and more. These awards recognize and celebrate excellence and dedication in their respective domains. In 2025, Odisha takes pride in its four esteemed Padma Award winners, whose work has significantly impacted their fields and brought recognition to the state on a national and global level.

This year, Odisha’s awardees include:

Adwaita Charan Gadanayak – Padma Shri for Art

Durga Charan Ranbir – Padma Shri for Odissi Dance (Art)

Pratibha Satpathy – Padma Shri for Literature and Education

Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra – Padma Bhushan for Medicine (Neurosurgery)

Adwaita Charan Gadanayak is a distinguished sculptor and painter, recognized for his immense contributions to Indian fine arts. With an artistic journey deeply rooted in Odisha’s cultural heritage, Gadanayak’s works beautifully intertwine traditional and contemporary themes, often drawing inspiration from temple sculptures, mythological narratives, and nature. His sculptures have been exhibited nationally and internationally, highlighting Odisha’s rich artistry and craftsmanship. Through his dedication, he has revived and redefined traditional sculptural art, ensuring that Odisha’s artistic legacy continues to thrive on a global platform.

Durga Charan Ranbir is a celebrated figure in the Odissi dance fraternity. As one of the leading exponents and gurus of this classical Indian dance form, he has dedicated his life to preserving, promoting, and innovating Odissi. His performances are known for their graceful expressions, intricate footwork, and captivating storytelling. Beyond being an exceptional performer, Ranbir has played a crucial role as a mentor and teacher, training numerous disciples who continue to carry forward the legacy of Odissi dance. His tireless efforts have significantly enhanced global recognition of Odisha’s iconic dance form, keeping its traditional essence alive while adapting it for contemporary audiences.

Pratibha Satpathy is a revered name in Odia literature, with a prolific career spanning short stories, novels, essays, and educational contributions. Her literary works reflect deep insights into society, culture, and human emotions, offering readers a profound understanding of life and its complexities. In addition to her writing, she has significantly impacted the education sector, inspiring generations of students with her knowledge and passion for literature. Her work has been recognized not only for its literary brilliance but also for its ability to influence, educate, and shape perspectives in Odisha’s literary landscape.

Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra is a legend in Indian neurosurgery, known for his groundbreaking contributions in spinal surgeries and neurotrauma. With over four decades of experience, he has revolutionized neurosurgical treatments in India, particularly in the areas of complex brain and spine surgeries. His contributions extend beyond medical practice—he has played a key role in mentoring young neurosurgeons and advancing medical research in India. His pioneering techniques have saved countless lives, cementing his reputation as a trailblazer in Indian neurosurgery.

The Padma Awards 2025 highlight Odisha’s incredible pool of talent across diverse fields. The recognition of these four exemplary individuals reinforces the state’s rich cultural heritage and commitment to excellence. Their dedication, perseverance, and achievements serve as an inspiration for future generations. Odisha’s impact on the national and global stage continues to grow, with its talented individuals setting new benchmarks in arts, literature, dance, and medicine. These Padma awardees symbolize the spirit of Odisha, proving that talent and hard work can create a lasting impact on society.

Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha’s Kendrapara district has reopened for tourists after a nine-day closure for the annual crocodile census. The park was closed from January 14 to January 22 to ensure the smooth conduct of the census, which revealed a slight increase in the crocodile population. According to Rajnagar Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) Sudarshan Gopinath Yadav, this year’s census recorded 1,826 crocodiles, compared to 1,811 last year, indicating a small yet positive growth in numbers. The census, conducted over three days from January 19 to 21, was led by senior biologist and researcher Sudhakar Kar.

This year’s survey provided fascinating insights into the park’s crocodile population, including the discovery of some exceptionally large and old crocodiles. Two crocodiles measuring over 20 feet were spotted near FRH Jetty, with another seen between Gupti and Hansina. These massive reptiles are estimated to be between 100 and 120 years old. Numerous crocodiles over 15 feet in length were recorded in areas such as Balipatha, Thanpati, Ganjeikhia, Shuayor, Godharapal, Gumuragaon, and Jayanagar-Khola.

The census also revealed an increase in the number of white crocodiles in Bhitarkanika. Last year, 16 white crocodiles were spotted, while this year the number rose to 20. However, officials noted a decline in crocodiles measuring 6 to 8 feet in length, highlighting the need for continued conservation efforts.

Bhitarkanika National Park, often referred to as India’s mini-Amazon, is renowned for its thriving ecosystem and is home to one of the largest populations of estuarine crocodiles in the world. With the park now reopened, visitors have the chance to explore its rich biodiversity and witness these majestic reptiles in their natural habitat. The forest department continues to ensure sustainable conservation practices while promoting eco-tourism in the region.